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Written by Bonnie Gillespie, Staff
Writer
and Photographer, RedCross.org
Thursday, September 09, 2004
—
Mandatory evacuations have sent thousands
fleeing the Florida Keys and other southern coastal communities, as the
third hurricane in less than a month roars toward the Sunshine
State.
Massive Hurricane Ivan plowed through Grenada
on Sept. 8, leveling 90 percent of the homes and businesses in the
island community and killing at least 25 people.
Having now dropped to a Category 4 storm
from Category 5 status, Ivan is still the most powerful hurricane to hit
the Caribbean in 10 years. Dubbed “Ivan the Terrible” by
forecasters, the swirling monster continues its march toward Jamaica,
packing sustained winds of 145 mph.
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Residents in Jamaica, the Cayman Islands,
the Dominican Republic and Cuba are scrambling
for cover as Ivan approaches. At 2 p.m. EDT, Ivan's center was located about 85
miles south-southeast of Kingston, Jamaica, at latitude 16.8 north and longitude
75.8 west, according to the National Hurricane Center. It was moving
west-northwest at 12 mph, with hurricane force winds extending 60 miles from its
center.
The long-range forecast, which is subject to
change, had Ivan reaching Cuba, the largest Caribbean island nation, by Sunday,
and Florida
on Monday. If Ivan keeps its projected course toward Florida, the state would
face a storm that combines the worst of hurricanes Charley and Frances.
Forecasts call for it to be nearly as powerful
as Hurricane Charley's 145 mph winds when it nears the state, and though
smaller, would still have some of the sprawling size of Hurricane Frances, with
tropical storm winds reaching far enough to cover the entire peninsula.
Charley's destructive force was concentrated in
a narrow ring around the eye; it has been likened to a tornado 10 miles wide.
Ivan's most destructive winds easily could be twice as wide. Frances didn't have
winds that packed that punch, but its inchworm pace across the state left 6 to 8
inches of rain everywhere in its wake.
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Jamaican officials urged the nation's
2.7 million people to get ready and relocate to shelters. Gas stations
in the capital city of Kingston ran out of fuel and long lines formed
at food stores. The government ordered schools closed and three
universities shut their doors. Diplomatic missions also shut down and
the government urged employers to close by noon on Sept. 9.
Details on the extent of the death
and destruction in Grenada are still emerging because the storm cut
all communications with the country of 100,000 people and halted radio
transmissions. But early reports indicate devastation “beyond
imagination,” according to Grenada's Prime Minister Keith Mitchell.
Ivan killed 13 people in Grenada, one
in Tobago, four in Venezuela, a Canadian woman in Barbados and four
youngsters in the Dominican Republic swept away by a giant wave
Thursday (Sept. 9).
Hurricane Ivan’s rampage through
the Caribbean began on Tuesday, when it passed south of the island of
Barbados as a Category 3 storm, packing winds of up to 90 mph that
damaged homes and disrupted utilities. Similar destruction was left on
the islands of Tobago and Saint Vincent before growing into a Category
4 system as it passed directly over Grenada.
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